Sodium bicarbonate Overview

Sodium Bicarbonate is a white crystalline powder widely used in pharmaceutical, food, and industrial applications. It acts as a buffering agent, alkalising agent, antacid, and leavening agent. Chemignition Laboratory is a GMP and ISO 9001-certified manufacturer, ensuring consistent quality and controlled production standards. The company supplies pharmaceutical, food, and industrial-grade Sodium Bicarbonate to domestic and international customers.

Key Properties of Sodium bicarbonate

Product Name: Sodium Bicarbonate
Synonyms: Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate, Baking Soda
CAS No: 144-55-8
Chemical Formula: NaHCO₃
Grade: IP / BP / USP
Appearance: White or almost white, crystalline powder
Molar Mass: 84.01 g/mol
Solubility: Soluble in water, practically insoluble in ethanol
pH: Not more than 8.6

Sodium bicarbonate Manufacturing process

Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) is commonly manufactured by carbonation of a sodium carbonate solution. Purified sodium carbonate is dissolved in purified water to prepare a controlled-concentration solution. Carbon dioxide gas is introduced into the solution under controlled temperature and pH conditions, resulting in the formation and crystallisation of Sodium Bicarbonate.

Na₂CO₃ + CO₂ + H₂O → 2 NaHCO₃

The Sodium Bicarbonate crystals are then separated by filtration or centrifugation, washed to remove soluble impurities, and carefully dried at a controlled temperature to minimise decomposition. The dried material is subsequently sieved or milled to achieve the required particle size and packed under suitable conditions.

For pharmaceutical or food-grade Sodium Bicarbonate, the raw materials, purified water, processing conditions and finished product are controlled and tested according to the applicable pharmacopoeial or food-grade specification.

Sodium bicarbonate Applications

Pharmaceutical Applications

Antacid Formulations

Used as an active ingredient in antacid preparations to neutralize excess gastric acid and provide relief from acidity and heartburn.

Buffering & pH Adjustment

Used as a buffering and alkalizing agent to maintain or adjust pH in suitable pharmaceutical formulations.

Effervescent Formulations

Commonly used in effervescent tablets, powders and granules where it reacts with acids to release carbon dioxide.

Dialysis Applications

Used as a bicarbonate source in suitable hemodialysis and dialysis preparations manufactured under applicable pharmaceutical requirements.

Pharmaceutical Excipient

Used as an excipient and alkalizing agent in various solid and liquid pharmaceutical preparations.

Cosmetic & Personal Care Applications

Oral Care Products

Used in toothpaste, tooth powders and other oral-care formulations as a mild abrasive and pH-adjusting ingredient.

Deodorant Formulations

Used in suitable deodorant and personal-care formulations for odour control and pH adjustment.

Bath & Cleansing Products

Used in bath powders and cleansing formulations as a mild alkaline and buffering ingredient.

Food Applications

Bakery & Leavening

Used as a leavening agent in cakes, biscuits, cookies, breads, crackers and other bakery products.

Acidity Regulation

Functions as an acidity regulator and pH-control agent in suitable food and beverage formulations.

Baking Powder & Premixes

Used as a key ingredient in baking powders and food premixes to generate carbon dioxide during processing.

Processed Foods

Used in suitable processed-food applications where controlled alkalinity, buffering or leavening is required.

Industrial Applications

Water Treatment

Used for pH and alkalinity adjustment in water and wastewater treatment processes.

Flue Gas Treatment

Used for neutralization of acidic gases in certain industrial air-pollution control processes.

Detergents & Cleaning

Used as a mild alkaline ingredient, buffering agent and cleaning aid in household and industrial formulations.

Chemical Processing

Used as a mild alkali, neutralizing agent and buffering material in various chemical processes.

Fire Extinguishing Powders

Used as an ingredient in certain dry chemical fire-extinguishing formulations.

Sodium bicarbonate Specifications

Sodium Bicarbonate IP Specification

Download Icon Download Sodium Bicarbonate IP Specification
Sr. No. Test Specification
1 Description A white, crystalline powder or small, opaque, monoclinic crystals.
2 Identification A A pale pink colour is produced. On heating, a gas is evolved and the solution becomes red.
3 Identification – Bicarbonates Gives reaction (A) of bicarbonates.
4 Identification – Sodium Gives the reactions of sodium salts.
5 Appearance of Solution Solution is clear and colourless.
6 Arsenic Not more than 2 ppm.
7 Calcium A 2.0% w/v solution, when boiled for 5 minutes, is clear.
8 Heavy Metals Not more than 5 ppm.
9 Iron Not more than 20 ppm.
10 Carbonate (pH) pH of freshly prepared Solution A: Not more than 8.6.
11 Chlorides Not more than 200 ppm.
12 Sulphates Not more than 150 ppm.
13 Assay (NaHCO₃) Not less than 99.0% to Not more than 101.0%.

Sodium Bicarbonate USP Specification

Download Icon Download Sodium Bicarbonate USP Specification
Sr. No. Test Specification
1 Identification – Sodium Meets the requirements.
2 Identification – Bicarbonate Meets the requirements.
3 Assay (NaHCO₃) Not less than 99.0% to Not more than 100.5% on the dried basis.
4 Insoluble Substances The resulting solution is complete and clear.
5 Carbonate Not more than 0.23%.
6 Normal Carbonate The solution does not assume more than a faint pink colour immediately.
7 Chloride and Sulfate – Chloride Not more than 0.015%.
8 Limit of Sulfur Compounds Not more than 0.01%.
9 Arsenic Not more than 2 ppm.
10 Calcium* Not more than 0.01%.
11 Magnesium* Not more than 0.004%.
12 Copper* Not more than 1 ppm.
13 Iron* Sample absorbance is not more than that of the Standard solution (NMT 5 ppm).
14 Limit of Ammonia Not more than 20 ppm.
15 Limit of Organics* Not more than 0.01%.
16 Loss on Drying Not more than 0.25%.

Sodium Bicarbonate BP Specification

Download Icon Download Sodium Bicarbonate BP Specification
Sr. No. Test Specification
1 Description White or almost white, crystalline powder.
2 Solubility Soluble in water, practically insoluble in ethanol (96 per cent).
3 Identification A A pale pink colour is produced; on heating, gas is evolved and the solution becomes red.
4 Identification – Carbonates and Bicarbonates Gives the reaction of carbonates and bicarbonates.
5 Identification – Sodium Gives reaction of sodium.
6 Appearance of Solution Solution is clear and colorless.
7 pH Not more than 8.6.
8 Chlorides Not more than 150 ppm.
9 Sulfates Not more than 150 ppm.
10 Ammonium Not more than 20 ppm.
11 Calcium Not more than 100 ppm.
12 Iron Not more than 20 ppm.
13 Assay (NaHCO₃) Not less than 99.0% to Not more than 101.0%.
Note: Additional test to be carried out as per customer requirements.

Sodium bicarbonate Packing and Storage condition

Packaging:
Sodium Bicarbonate is packed in 25 kg HDPE bags/drum with an inner polyethylene liner or as per customer requirements. Suitable export-grade packaging can be provided to protect the material from moisture and contamination during transportation and storage.

Storage:
Store Sodium Bicarbonate in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place in tightly closed containers. Protect from moisture, excessive heat and incompatible acidic materials. Keep the packaging properly sealed when not in use to maintain product quality and prevent contamination.

Sodium bicarbonate MSDS/SDS

Download Sodium bicarbonate MSDS/SDS

Why Choose Chemignition for
Sodium bicarbonate Supply?

Quality Assurance

Grade Compliance

Sodium bicarbonate is manufactured in adherence to stringent global pharmaceutical standards.

In-House Quality Control

Each batch undergoes rigorous testing for purity, stability, and efficacy.

Regulatory Approvals

Certified for export and compliant with international regulatory requirements.

Large-Scale Manufacturing and Export

Grade Compliance

Sodium bicarbonate is manufactured in adherence to stringent global pharmaceutical standards.

In-House Quality Control

Each batch undergoes rigorous testing for purity, stability, and efficacy.

Regulatory Approvals

Certified for export and compliant with international regulatory requirements.

How to Order Sodium bicarbonate

For bulk orders or more information about Sodium bicarbonate, contact our sales team today:
 
Email
info@chemignition.com
Phone
+91 8866558673

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    FAQs related to Sodium bicarbonate

    What is Sodium Bicarbonate?

    Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO₃), also known as Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate or Baking Soda, is a white crystalline powder used in pharmaceutical, food and industrial applications.

    What is the CAS number of Sodium Bicarbonate?

    The CAS number of Sodium Bicarbonate is 144-55-8, and its molecular weight is 84.01 g/mol.

    Who is a Sodium Bicarbonate manufacturer in India?

    Chemignition Laboratory is a Sodium Bicarbonate manufacturer and supplier in India, serving pharmaceutical, food and industrial customers in domestic and international markets.

    What are the pharmaceutical uses of Sodium Bicarbonate?

    Sodium Bicarbonate is commonly used as an antacid, alkalizing agent, buffering agent and pH-adjusting agent in pharmaceutical formulations.

    Is Sodium Bicarbonate used in food products?

    Yes. Food-grade Sodium Bicarbonate is widely used as a leavening agent, acidity regulator and pH-control agent in suitable food applications.

    What is the solubility of Sodium Bicarbonate?

    Sodium Bicarbonate is soluble in water and practically insoluble in alcohol. Its aqueous solution is mildly alkaline.

    Does Chemignition Laboratory export Sodium Bicarbonate?

    Yes. Chemignition Laboratory supplies Sodium Bicarbonate to domestic and international customers, subject to customer specifications and applicable regulatory requirements.

    What packaging is available for Sodium Bicarbonate?

    Packaging can be provided according to product grade, quantity and customer requirements. Contact Chemignition Laboratory for available pack sizes and export packaging options.

    How can I request a COA or quotation for Sodium Bicarbonate?

    You can contact Chemignition Laboratory with your required grade, quantity, specification, packaging and destination country to request a quotation, specification sheet and available quality documentation.