Key Properties of Disodium Hydrogen Citrate
| Product Name: | Disodium Hydrogen Citrate |
| Synonyms: | Disodium Citrate, Dibasic Sodium Citrate, Sodium Hydrogen Citrate |
| CAS No: | 144-33-2 |
| Chemical Formula: | Na₂HC₆H₅O₇ |
| Grade: | BP / Pharmaceutical Grade |
| Appearance: | White powder |
| Molar Mass: | 236.09 g/mol |
| Solubility: | Freely soluble in water and practically insoluble in ethanol |
| pH: | 4.9 – 5.2 (3% w/v solution) |
Disodium Hydrogen Citrate Manufacturing process
Disodium Hydrogen Citrate is generally manufactured by the controlled partial neutralisation of Citric Acid with a suitable sodium alkali, commonly Sodium Hydroxide or Sodium Carbonate.
Citric Acid is dissolved in purified water under continuous stirring. A calculated quantity of the sodium alkali is then added gradually while controlling the temperature and pH to achieve partial neutralisation and form Disodium Hydrogen Citrate. The reaction solution is clarified or filtered, if required, to remove insoluble matter.
C₆H₈O₇ + 2 NaOH → Na₂HC₆H₅O₇ + 2 H₂O
The clear solution is then concentrated under controlled conditions, followed by crystallisation. The resulting crystals are separated by filtration or centrifugation, suitably dried, sieved to obtain the required particle size, tested against the applicable specification, and packed in moisture-protective containers.
Disodium Hydrogen Citrate Applications
Pharmaceutical Applications
Urinary Alkaliser
Buffering Agent
Oral Liquid Formulations
Pharmaceutical Excipient
Food Applications
Acidity Regulation
Citrate Source
Other Applications
Laboratory Applications
Chemical Formulations
Research Applications
Disodium Hydrogen Citrate Specifications
Disodium Hydrogen Citrate BP specification
| Sr. No. | Test | Specification |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Description | White Powder |
| 2 | Solubility | Freely soluble in water and practically insoluble in ethanol |
| 3 | Identification | Conforms to test |
| 4 | Acidity (pH of 3% w/v solution) | 4.9 to 5.2 |
| 5 | Arsenic | Not more than 2 ppm |
| 6 | Heavy Metals | Not more than 20 ppm |
| 7 | Chloride | Not more than 330 ppm |
| 8 | Sulphate | Not more than 0.12% |
| 9 | Oxalate | Not more than 150 ppm |
| 10 | Readily Carbonisable Substance | Conforms to test |
| 11 | Assay | 98.0% to 104.0% |
Disodium Hydrogen Citrate Packing and Storage condition
Packing:
Disodium Hydrogen Citrate is typically packed in 25 kg HDPE bags/drums with an inner polyethylene liner or in other suitable moisture-resistant packaging as per customer requirements. Export-grade packaging can be provided where required.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Keep the container tightly closed and protect the material from moisture, excessive heat and contamination. Avoid prolonged exposure to humid conditions.
Why Choose Chemignition for
Disodium Hydrogen Citrate Supply?
Quality Assurance
Grade Compliance
Disodium Hydrogen Citrate is manufactured in adherence to stringent global pharmaceutical standards.
In-House Quality Control
Each batch undergoes rigorous testing for purity, stability, and efficacy.
Regulatory Approvals
Certified for export and compliant with international regulatory requirements.
Large-Scale Manufacturing and Export
Grade Compliance
Disodium Hydrogen Citrate is manufactured in adherence to stringent global pharmaceutical standards.
In-House Quality Control
Each batch undergoes rigorous testing for purity, stability, and efficacy.
Regulatory Approvals
Certified for export and compliant with international regulatory requirements.





